Ganesh Chaturthi is a major Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed deity who is revered as the remover of obstacles, the patron of wisdom, learning, and prosperity.

Origins and Significance

• Lord Ganesha’s birth: According to Hindu mythology, Ganesha is the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. The festival marks his appearance and honors his role as “Vighnaharta” (remover of obstacles).
• Spiritual symbolism: Ganesha embodies qualities of intellect, wisdom, and good fortune. Devotees invoke him at the start of new ventures, prayers, or important life events.

When It Is Celebrated

• It usually falls in August or September, during the Hindu month of Bhadrapada.
• The festival lasts for 10 days, beginning on the fourth day (Chaturthi) of the waxing moon phase.

Rituals and Traditions

• Idol installation: Families and communities bring clay idols of Ganesha into homes and public pandals (temporary structures) with elaborate decorations.
• Prayers (aarti) and offerings: Devotees offer sweets like modak (a favorite of Ganesha), fruits, flowers, and chant hymns.
• Community gatherings: Large processions, cultural performances, and music are held, especially in Maharashtra, where the festival is most popular.
• Visarjan (immersion): On the final day (Anant Chaturdashi), idols are immersed in water bodies, symbolizing Ganesha’s return to his celestial abode while taking away devotees’ obstacles and misfortunes.

Cultural Impact

Ganesh Chaturthi is not only a religious festival but also a cultural and social event that brings communities together. It is celebrated widely in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Goa, and Tamil Nadu, and also by Indian communities worldwide.